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Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[2.] Administration of German Criminal Justice under Military Government [1944] S. 183-224

„… [2.] Administration of German Criminal Justice under Military Government* [1944] Summary 185 I …” „… the German political and military situation, the system of penalties in the military penal code was …” „… Jurisdiction between MG Courts and the German Courts. 208 3. Jurisdictional Conflicts between MG Courts and the …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

„… to obey and enforce all orders of Military Government addressed to the German Government or the …” „… duties and responsibilities of the regular military and naval advisers of 2 Das Vorwort zu dieser …” „… potential enemies and the limit of the economic and military resources of those enemies« William J. Donovan …”

[3.] General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany[1944] S. 225-244

„… military government is the question of personnel policy. The thorough permeation of the German …” „… the Present-day Administration 228 C. The Fate of the German Central Agencies 229 D. Relation between …” „… German and MG Agencies 230 E. Civil Service 231 F. The Nazis and the Civil Service 232 G. The Problem of …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… little evidence, however, of an organized opposition. The more existence at the East German State hinders …” „… the definitive organization of the West German state. It allows the SED, in its National Front …” „… propaganda, to exploit both nationalist feelings and the desire among wide circles of West German for trade …”

[6.] Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on Its Future Governmental Structure [1946] S. 350-356

„… . The Main Problems The development in Germany under military occupation cannot fail to leave a deep …” „… policies and developments are likely to have an influence extending beyond the period of military …” „… existed for a short period after the military collapse, joining in one bloc Social Democrats (SPD) and A …”

[19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy[1953] S. 568-573

„… military and civilian internees. In successive moves they have nominated a civilian high commissioner …” „… to influence Western European opinion in general, and West German opinion on the eve of general …” „… it is willing to agree, for the post treaty period, to some kind of military neutrality and to make …”

[1.] The Abrogation of Nazi Laws in the Early Period of MG[1944] S. 155-182

„… German territory or very early in the first stage of occupation. Less urgent measures will be treated in …” „… German legislation is not necessarily objectionable simply because it has been issued by Nazi authorities …” „… incompatible with either the requirements of military security and public order or with the ideals for which …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… [18.] The West German Election Campaign* [1953] Abstract The results of the West German federal …” „… Adenauer as its principal asset in the contest. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) and German Party (DP …” „… stressing issues calculated to appeal to rightist voters. I. Introduction1 On September 6, the West German …”

[4.] Civil Affairs Handbook GermanySection 3: Legal Affairs[1944] S. 245-339

„… the conduct of military operations, (2) to reduce to a minimum the human suffering and the material …” „… . Administration of Justice in Germany The Development of a Unified Legal System In 1869 the German states convened …” „… , there existed at an early period a unified legislation for the German states – first in the Uniform Law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Nazi Laws in the Early Period of MG [1944] [1.] 155 Administration of German Criminal Justice under …” „… Military Government [1944] [2.] 183 General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany …” „… Character of a Future German Government [1946] [5.] 340 Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… 1945 and is now serving a 10-year sentence; Klaus Fuchs, German-born, arrested in 1950 and now …” „… because it serves as an instrument of Soviet Zone’s Communist organization. Although the West German …” „… organizationally stronger during their illegal period under the Austrian and German totalitarian regimes, and …”

[8.] The Refugee Problem in Western Germany[1949] S. 426-442

„… paper examines the present effects of the major German population shifts during the war and postwar …” „… those persons who are German by descent or citizenship and who on September 1, 1939 lived outside the …” „… refugees actually never held German citizenship before entering Western Germany and were German by descent …”

[12.] Prospects for the Development of Control Measures Against the Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] S. 494-505

„… of the Germans for anything Russian. In Italy popular fear of growth in Communist strength may well …” „… probably only at a time when the USSR had determined to take military action against Western Europe. In any …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… German constitutional developments, now taking form, and of those in the Soviet sphere of influence, not …” „… military expenses. This move hastened the resignation of de Gaulle. In addition, although free to legislate …” „… in the army. Thirty‐ five were sent before military courts and, after conviction and sentence to five …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

Walter D. Kamphoefner - Germans in America

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Walter D. Kamphoefner

Germans in America

2021

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8 German Political and Military Roles in the Civil War Era S. 183-208

„… 8German Political and Military Roles in the Civil War EraSt. Louis Germans made national …” „… or outright prohibitions on alcohol, laws enforcing the Puritan german political and military roles …” „… Mis-souri, was the state where Lincoln fared best among Germans, generally, german political and military …”

11 The German-American Experience in World War I S. 243-262

„… second-generation Germans hardly stood out from their fellow Ameri-cans in their rate of military service. Despite …” „… States remain neutral, German Americans served in the U. S. military at rates only slightly lower than …” „… 11The German-American Experience in World War IThe lynching of German immigrant Robert Prager in …”

10 The Radical Side of German America S. 229-242

„… ” of military justice during the Civil War.Despite the German repression, political dissent continued …” „… 10The Radical Side of German AmericaSince its founding, the United States has been a refuge for …” „… political dissidents, which in the early nineteenth century included an increasing number of Germans. A …”

2 Sources and Causes of Nineteenth-Century Emigration S. 25-46

„… entirely.If the United States indeed became the default option for German emigrants by the mid-nineteenth …” „… seven to eight thousand Germans during the 1820s, about the same number as recorded arriv-als in U. S …” „… . ports. In fact, only about one-quarter of German emigration during the 1820s was directed to the United …”

12 Into the Twilight of Ethnicity S. 263-276

„… group of German Americans who contributed more than their share to U.S. military victory were refugees …” „… 12Into the Twilight of EthnicityGerman Americans since World War IThe intolerance and xenophobia …” „… stirred up by World War I persisted to some degree throughout the 1920s, although German Americans were …”

Preface

„… : Paid and Unpaid 165 8 German Political and Military Roles in the Civil War Era 183 9 Race, Culture …” „… Germans in AmericaTHE AMERICAN WAYS SERIESGeneral Editor: John David SmithCharles H. Stone …” „… . MulloyGermans in America: A Concise History, by Walter D. KamphoefnerGERMANS IN AMERICAA Concise History Walter …”

A Note on Sources S. 277-286

„… (Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1992).CHAPTER 8: GERMAN POLITICAL AND MILITARY ROLES IN …” „… profes-sor of German who published mostly in history, LaVern J. Rippley, The German-Americans (Boston: Twayne …” „… Publishers, 1976). A helpful tem-plate was furnished by Kathleen Neils Conzen, “Germans,” in Harvard …”

Index S. 287-300

„… , Francis, 197, 202, 230; code of military conduct, 202, 230 lieutenant governors, 97, 212; Germans as, 116 …” „… , 220, 222, 266Buhr, Johann Hennerich, 34, 141Bund, German-American, 268Burleson, Albert, 130, 257Bush …” „… : Bohemian/Czech, 98-100, 126; Black, 214; French, 187; German, 1, 13, 26, 34, 35, 55, 62-63, 71, 75-77, 79, 81-86 …”

1 Before the Great Flood S. 9-24

„… 1Before the Great FloodGermans in Colonial and Revolutionary AmericaThe “official” beginning of …” „… German settlement in America, commemorated in numerous tricentennial celebrations on both sides of the …” „… October 6, 1683. They were certainly not the first Germans in the New World, although there is still …”

9 Race, Culture, and Politics in the Late Nineteenth Century S. 209-228

„… 9Race, Culture, and Politics in the Late Nineteenth CenturyTwo important questions faced German …” „… letters, Weinrich’s spelling was rather shaky in both German and English. But loyalty to the Union and …” „… decisiveness when the chips were down were obviously more important to the local German voters 210 chapter 9 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442264984

Karina Paulina Marczuk - Reconciliation - Partnership - Security

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Karina Paulina Marczuk (ed.)

Reconciliation - Partnership - Security

2016

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Erhard Cziomer The general premises and problems of the last 25 years of Polish-German military cooperation S. 53-72

„… major developmental tendencies with regard to Polish-German military cooperation since 1991, taking into …” „… the so-called Premises and problems of the last 25 years of Polish-German military cooperation 57 …” „… scope of Polish-German military cooperation up to Poland’s accession to NATO in 1999 Polish-German …”

Wolfram Hilz Germany’s foreign policy and implications for its neighbours S. 113-126

„… Bonn) to ward off external demands for greater German military activity for international security …” „… . Unilateral German military action is unthinkable anyway. In this respect, Germany has a limited array of …” „… and military means anymore with arguments of the historical legacy, Germans continuously remained …”

Krzysztof Malinowski Polish and German security cultures – a comparison S. 127-146

„… German society initially disapproved of the military factor and of maintaining German armed forces. This …” „… PART THREE SECURITY Polish and German security cultures – a comparison1 Krzysztof Malinowski …” „… Germans are no exception. Nowadays, such debates usually concern the nature and role of The North Atlantic …”

Karol Janoś Germany’s and Poland’s engagement in missions and operations of the European Union S. 73-94

„… German military forces to join the operation was issued in November 2008. According to the Bundestag’s …” „… missions. Two hundred and sixty eight soldiers are currently in military service in the operation. German …” „… military-defensive tasks, supporting economic reform and infrastructure development, providing an administrative …”

Anita J. Prażmowska Władysław Gomułka’s policy towards Germany between 1945–1970 S. 29-40

„… the German question in Poland’s foreign policy during the period after 1945 cannot be overestimated …” „… . It was in fact a key issue which impacted on Poland’s relations with the German Democratic Republic …” „… (GDR), the German Federal Republic (GFR) and with the Soviet Union, both after World War II and after …”

Andrea Mason The UK, Poland, and the future of Germany: The origins of UK policy on the Oder–Neisse line S. 15-28

„… Oder–Neisse line Andrea Mason Introduction The delimitation of the Polish-German frontier was a point of …” „… Polish-German border but this agreement was never formalised and the border remained unrecognised by any public …” „… War dispute, the traditional interpretation of UK policy on the Polish-German frontier holds that it …”

Radosław Zenderowski, Krzysztof Cebul Cultural sovereignty as a challenge for state security: examples of Germany and Poland S. 147-166

„… Poles and only 4.1% of Germans would be ready to accept power held by the military. A democratic regime …” „… , military, economic, social, cultural and informative nature (Jemioło and Dawidczyk, 2008, p. 40). These …” „… make it more difficult. An attempt at analysing the cultural standing of Poles and Germans highlights …”

Karina Paulina Marczuk Conclusions S. 211-214

„… developmental tendencies in Polish-German military cooperation. In these terms bilateral military cooperation …” „… occurring between (and within) both states. In Poland this was labelled the “Polish-German community of …” „… the Polish-German Forum, an annual political event which is organised in order to discuss major issues …”

Georg Herbstritt Friendship treaties and security services: A comparative perspective on relations between the communist security services of East Germany, Poland and Romania S. 41-52

„… . Quite obviously, the Polish-German Treaty on Good Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation of 1991 was a …” „… has to step back in history one year before that treaty when another Polish- German treaty came to an …” „… end due to the fall of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) – the Treaty of Friendship, Co-operation …”

Karina Paulina Marczuk Introduction S. 9-14

„… therefore be labelled with three keywords: reconciliation – partnership – security (in German: Versöhnung …” „… of the German-Polish Treaty on Good Neighbourliness and Friendly Cooperation”. Of significance is the …” „… of the Polish bishops to their German counterparts, aka “We forgive and ask for forgiveness” – owing …”

Dariusz Popławski Poland’s and Germany’s good neighbourhood policy S. 95-112

„… cooperation within both the Weimar Triangle and the Polish- German-Danish military contingent created a …” „… between states. In Polish-German relations, it is associated with issues such as normalisation …” „… would be accepted by both parties. As principal formats of cooperation, the “Polish-German community of …”

Rafał Ulatowski Energy security policies of Germany and Poland in the 21st century – a comparative analysis S. 185-210

„… security rises to become one of the key topics of Polish-German relations in the 21st century (Lang, 2007 …” „… Russia. German companies also invest in the North Stream gas pipeline that directly connects Russia and …” „… on the international dimension of the Polish and German efforts to achieve energy security. The paper …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-7

„… general premises and problems of the last 25 years of Polish-German military cooperation 55 Erhard Cziomer …” „… for Polish-German Cooperation by the Federal Foreign Office of the Federal Republic of Germany …” „… in writing from the publishers. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for …”

Karina Paulina Marczuk Cross-border internal security cooperation between Poland and Germany S. 167-184

„… application of the Treaty in a range of areas. In addition, 2016 marks 25 years of the Polish-German …” „… communities – even though Polish-German crossborder cooperation in the area of security (especially internal …” „… governments. Considering this, we can identify a number of key areas of Polish-German cross-border cooperation …”

Appendix S. 243-260

„… contribution of the Polish and German nations to the common European cultural heritage of the mutual enrichment …” „… groups as a natural bridge between the Polish and German nations, and trust that those minorities and …” „… . Appendix 246 Article 6 1. In the changing political and military situation in Europe, a common objective of …”

BOOKS AND MONOGRAPHIES S. 225-232

„… Przygranicznej [Recommendations from the 24th meeting of the Polish-German Intergovernmental Commission on …” „… [Recommendations from the 22nd meeting of the Polish-German Intergovernmental Commission on Regional and …” „… & Ruprecht. Donnison, F.S.V., 1961. Civil affairs and military government: North–West Europe 1944–1946 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280363

Marjan Malesic, Gerhard Kümmel - Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

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Marjan Malesic (ed.), Gerhard Kümmel (ed.)

Security and the Military between Reality and Perception

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 46 2011

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Rüdiger Fiebig, Carsten Pietsch Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of ‘Cordial Indifference’ S. 31-43

„… 31 Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of …” „… become normality. In 2009, German military personnel with a total strength of about 7,000 was deployed …” „… German Military Operations The low level of knowledge German citizens have about their armed forces …”

Sabine Collmer The Afghanistan Conundrum: Troop Surge or Civilian Capacity Building? German Public Opinion towards a Difficult Mission S. 15-31

„… unobserved by a German public generally oblivious towards political-military affairs, a rising number of …” „… more robust military posture by NATO allies. The German involvement in Afghanistan took a turn from a …” „… mies/Afghanistan. Retrieved 19 December 2010. 31 Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The …”

Marjan Malesic Cross-National Comparisons of Public and Media Attitudes towards Security and the Military S. 9-14

„… ’. The author finds the German public to be unsupportive of the military war-like engagement in …” „… German armed forces stemming from the fact that the public interest in the military is low and that …” „… 11 some politicians and military officers perceive a lack of support for German military missions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Sabine Collmer 17 Foundations of Support for German Military Operations: The Role of Trust in a Time of …” „… 2 28.09.11 11:32 Marjan Malešič| Gerhard Kümmel [Eds.] Security and the Military between Reality …” „… . Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is …”

Silvia Würmli, Tibor Szvircsev Tresch Neutrality and the Quest for Autonomy as Constraints for the Military: How Does Public Opinion Reflect the Relationship between the Political and the Military System? S. 117-135

„… Switzerland approve of cooperation with military alliances more often than German speaking people. People from …” „… military’s image before civil society and a recommendation of the appropriate priorities for the future of …” „… 117 Neutrality and the Quest for Autonomy as Constraints for the Military: How Does Public …”

Barbara Jankowski French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan S. 43-55

„… 43 French Public Support for Military Operations: The Challenge of the War in Afghanistan …” „… be confronted with in the next decade are unforeseeable, irregular, but probably mostly non-military …” „… illegitimate a military deployment can suddenly become. The French realized that the operation in Afghanistan …”

Philippe Manigart, Mathias Bonneu Images, Roles and Missions of the Belgian Defense: A Comparison of Civilian and Military Views S. 95-117

„… Roundtable: Public, Political, and Military-Professional Developments, Baltimore, Md, 19–21 October. 115 …” „… II. The Public and the Military 97 Images, Roles and Missions of the Belgian Defense: A …” „… Comparison of Civilian and Military Views Philippe Manigart & Mathias Bonneu 1 Introduction From …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845232720

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Ina Wiesner (ed.)

German Defence Politics

Series: Schriften der Akademie der Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation

Volume 30 2013

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Hans-Werner Wiermann German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the Military Policy Division, Armed Forces Staff S. 79-102

„… 79 German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and the EU from the point of view of the …” „… objective of West German military policy well into the 1960s, the discussion about disarmament, arms …” „… Germany, the parameters of German military policy changed completely. While it seemed much less likely …”

Tom Dyson Conclusion German defence politics – a view from abroad S. 373-394

„… civilian oversight of military input to defence planning. The state of German defence policy and the …” „… , Bundeswehr Universities, the Academy for Information and Communication, Institute for German Military …” „… literature on German defence policy posits that German strategic culture – rooted in the moral and military …”

Gerhard Kümmel Between rejection of war and intervention fatigue – the armed forces, the state and society in Germany S. 307-332

„… from the German military of the past (see Nägler, 2010). They were therefore bound to the …” „… directed primarily against military strategy and nuclear weapons and not so much against the German armed …” „… : 10. Nevertheless, the German public still has reservations about the use of military force. While …”

Dieter Weingärtner The law on Bundeswehr operations abroad – an overview S. 345-358

„… , given the operational context and the specific legal and actual circumstances, German military …” „… German national law applies to German military personnel deployed abroad. Firstly, this question has to …” „… law also apply to actions of German soldiers abroad. This holds true both for military offences under …”

Sabine Collmer Suspending the conscript system S. 333-344

„… efforts but through necessity in the form of the participation of German military contingents in two …” „… balances via Innere Führung also contributed to the acceptance of a German military that was based on …” „… using the military as a tool in German foreign and security policy. This is pitted against military …”

Ina Wiesner German defence politics – an introduction S. 13-22

„… Bundeswehr employs more than 200,000 Germans, and military personnel risk life and limb in operations …” „… 13 German defence politics – an introduction Ina Wiesner The idea of publishing a book on how …” „… comprehensive account either in German or in English that attempted to cover German defence politics in its …”

About the authors S. 395-399

„… changed military recruitment system on German civil-military relations. Dr Tom Dyson is a lecturer in …” „… the Federal Ministry of Defence since 2002. He is the chairman of the German Society for Military Law …” „… University in Hamburg. His preferred fields of research are military economics, environmental economics, and …”

Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The military services S. 127-162

„… American influences, proven command and control principles taken from German military traditions, as well …” „… 127 The military services Dietmar Klos, Heiner Möllers, Dieter Stockfisch The Army, Air Force …” „… finally by using their capability to fight on land, in and from the air, and at sea. Other major military …”

Sven Bernhard Gareis The making of Germany’s security and defence policy – actors, responsibilities, procedures, and requirements S. 49-78

„… Constitutional Court decision, details on how joint responsibility for the German military’s operations abroad …” „… ’ missions thus became the principal task of the German military. For more than two decades, these trends …” „… prohibited. Stipulating that German military operations must be embedded in an international framework …”

Stephan Böckenförde The foundations of German defence German security policy S. 23-48

„… Alliance territory, the German military changed, both legally and politically, from a defence army into …” „… 23 German security policy Stephan Böckenförde Introduction The security policy of the Federal …” „… between 1989 and 1991 as a result of the fall of the Berlin Wall, German unification and, ultimately, the …”

Helmuth Heumann The armament acquisition process – nature, development, challenges S. 251-280

„… Armed Forces (…). This created a novelty in German military history that is also something special as …” „… material-technical fields. A glance at the German encyclopaedia Meyers Großes Konversationslexikon of 1909 reveals …” „… that these specialists were generally referred to as military civil servants. They were members of the …”

Manfred Engelhardt Jointness in the Bundeswehr S. 163-180

„… duplicate armed forces tasks to a joint major military organisational element. In order to understand this …” „… into a forward combat zone – lying along the inner-German border and the border with the former state …” „… of Czechoslovakia – and a rear combat zone. In the forward combat zone, the sectors of the German …”

Armin Müller The Bundeswehr reserve S. 181-192

„… recent restructuring of the Bundeswehr. In addition to strengthening the structures of military-civil …” „… idea of having reserves evolved from the need to provide large contingents of troops to defend German …” „… important link between the military and society. Reservists act as multipliers within an extremely wide …”

Jörg Jacobs Current debates in German defence Public opinion, the Bundeswehr and public affairs S. 295-306

„… military’s use of unmanned aerial vehicles or new kinds of warfare in cyberspace are only now starting to …” „… the facts. The Bundeswehr and the German public Basic research on attitudes to foreign and security …” „… somewhat eerie to many because until 1990, the imperative in Germany was to exercise military restraint …”

Christoph Reifferscheid, Ulf Bednarz Inside German defence The Federal Ministry of Defence S. 103-126

„… advisor to the German government and as the highest military representative of the Bundeswehr, is a member …” „… representation of German interests on international military bodies and the authority to issue directives and …” „… instructions to the German military representatives on the NATO and EU Military Committees. The …”

Dieter Heuer The Federal Defence Administration S. 193-226

„… individual field rations per year. Finally, the provision of support for German military and civilian …” „… there always was and still is more to military affairs than just strategy and tactics and the …” „… the fact that national defence does not only include military tasks in the narrower sense, but …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… , and requirements Sven Bernhard Gareis 49 German defence and military policy in the UN, NATO and …” „… Bundeswehr für Information und Kommunikation Band 30 Ina Wiesner (ed.) German Defence Politics Nomos 1 …” „… machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies …”

Gregor Richter Modernisation in the Bundeswehr – privatisation and public-private partnerships (PPP) S. 281-294

„… military policy are usually also considered in addition to mere economic and cost-effectiveness factors …” „… connection with the closure of military stations and real estate as a result of the previous Bundeswehr …” „… objectives, which are still valid today: • Use was to be made of the ability of German industry to innovate …”

Stefan Bayer The political economy of German defence Theoretical determinants and practical design of the federal budget as exemplified by Departmental Budget 14 S. 227-250

„… number of tasks with dwindling financial resources. This impression has been confirmed by both military …” „… this in two parts:3 first, the key fundamentals of the German budget system shall be presented, while …” „… referred to as ‘December fever’ in German. Since appropriations lapse at the end of a budget period, there …”

Stéphane Beemelmans Foreword S. 9-10

„… international security environment since the end of the Cold War have had a significant impact on German …” „… on the complex subject of German defence policy. This volume eloquently places Germany’s security …” „… military and civilian organisational elements of the Bundeswehr are described, along with their new …”

Axel Hecht Preface S. 11-12

„… , within NATO, are mostly brief and fairly abstract. Moreover, the suspension of compulsory military …” „… what goes on behind the fences and walls of restricted military areas and at Bundeswehr agencies. The …” „… broad spectrum of issues in connection with German defence policy. We are pleased that, with this …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250120

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